Just a minute off of the Jewish Quarters main square you will find the Four Sepharadi Synagogues. Jews have lived in the current Jewish Quarter of the Old City for approximately 600 years (except for the 19 years after the establishment of the modern State of Israel, when the Jordanians would not permit Jews to live there). However in the late1500’s the Ottoman government, rulers of Jerusalem, closed the Ramban Synagogue, named after the great Jewish sage who actually founded the modern Jewish Quarter. As a result there was no synagogue in which the Jews of Jerusalem could pray. But then, at the beginning of the 17th century the first of the four synagogues to comprise this site, the Yochanan ben Zakai Synagogue, was inaugurated. Over time three more synagogues were built in this complex. These are not museums. They are active houses of worship, used daily by the community.